First Aid Box

First aid is the immediate care, which is given to a person following an injury or sudden serious illness prior to proper medical aid. It is vital as it makes the difference between life & death. The aim of first aid is to save life, prevent worsening and promote fast recovery. But the rescuer's safety is of first importance. To make a home first aid kit is important. It should also be available in the car, during travel, in office etc.

The first aid kit should be an airtight container that should be stored in a dry place. This place should be easily accessible in an emergency. But it should be out of reach of children. One should do a regular check of the kit so that outdated medicines are replaced and metal instruments are properly maintained. It should include:

• Antiseptic lotion, ointment or cream. Betadine / soframycin may be used.
• Savlon lotion
• Spirit, if available in tightly capped bottle
• Sterile cotton
• Disposable gloves
• Sterile gauze pieces & dressings
• Calamine lotion
• Bandages of different sizes
• Crepe bandage
• Adhesive tape
• Scissors
• Tweezers / pincer
• Sterile disposable needle
• Some non-rusted safety pins

Remember to be confident, calm in an emergency situation & reassure the patient. Do no cause further harm. Call for medical help. Check for unconsciousness.